冷休克处理提高嗜酸乳杆菌的冻干存活率
Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology(2021)
Abstract
冷冻干燥法为制备直投式发酵剂常用的方法,然而,在冻干过程中,菌的存活率会降低而影响发酵剂的活性.为提高嗜酸乳杆菌冷冻干燥后的存活率,本试验通过单因素和响应面试验对冷冻干燥前的嗜酸乳杆菌进行冷休克处理条件优化.结果表明:最佳冷休克处理条件是:在37℃培养10 h时收集嗜酸乳杆菌,8℃冷休克处理15 h,再结合复合冻干保护剂,使其冷冻干燥后的存活率提高至96.64%;比未冷休克、添加冻干保护剂的P2组(78.99%)高17.65%,比未冷休克、未添加冻干保护剂的P4组(21.42%)高75.22%.这说明冷冻干燥前对乳酸菌进行冷休克处理是提高其抗冻干胁迫能力的一种有效新途径.
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