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Behavioral Red Flags for Optimizing Castration-Induced Acute Pain Diagnosis in Cattle

Gustavo Venancio da Silva,Rubia Mitalli Tomacheuski,Flavia Augusta de Oliveira,Monique Danielle Pairis-Garcia,Stelio Pacca Loureiro Luna,Pedro Henrique Esteves Trindade

RESEARCH IN VETERINARY SCIENCE（2025）

Cited 0|Views2
Key words
Surgical castration,Cattle welfare,Postoperative analgesia,Pain measurement
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