The hydrodynamic pressure analysis and simplified calculation method of added mass of oscillating horizontal cylinder in finite water depth

Based on the potential flow theory, the hydrodynamic pressure governing equation of an incompressible and ideal fluid acting on a single oscillating horizontal cylinder in finite water depth is derived, solved using the variable separation method. Analytical solutions for the hydrodynamic pressure of the oscillating horizontal cylinder in both sway and heave directions are established via the multipole expansion method and verified against numerical solutions. Using these analytical solutions, the hydrodynamic pressure distributions of the horizontal cylinder under sway and heave motions, varying with dimensionless parameters immersion ratio H (H=h0/h) and diameter-depth ratio L (L=2a/h), are studied. It is found that at the distance of the cylinder from the free surface and seabed is the key factor influencing hydrodynamic pressure distribution. Additionally, the added mass was calculated through integration of hydrodynamic pressure, and the variation of added mass coefficients with L‾ (L‾=2a/h0) and H‾(H‾=2a/(h−h0)) is analyzed. It is observed that, in both sway and heave motions, added mass coefficients increase with decreasing L‾ and increasing H‾. Simplified calculation formulas for added mass coefficients of the horizontal cylinder under sway and heave motions are developed using a two-step fitting method. Finally, errors in calculating the added mass coefficients are compared between the simplified calculation formulas and the analytical solution, showing errors of less than 5%, indicating high accuracy of the proposed simplified calculation formulas for added mass coefficients.