Proposal of a novel multi-generation system based on dual-loop absorption power and compression refrigeration cycle

One of the promising approaches to compensate for imminent depletion of fossil energy resources and their adverse global impacts is enhancing the efficiency of systems utilizing low-temperature heat sources. The initial target of the research is to present a promising system for simultaneous production of power, refrigeration, heat, and hydrogen utilizing a combination of the absorption power cycle, the vapor compression refrigeration cycle, and a proton exchange membrane electrolyzer. On this subject, a comprehensive modeling of the energy and exergy of the proposed set-up is presented, and its thermodynamic performance is scrutinized. Furthermore, a comprehensive study of various parameters is performed to evaluate their impacts on system performance. The research aims to enhance and optimize the use of energy and various resources, contributing to the development of more sustainable efficient energy systems. Thermodynamic analysis of the multiple generation system shows that under baseline conditions and initial design, the system has the capability to produce net electrical power of approximately 17.12 kilowatts, cooling power of about 201.5 kilowatts, heating power of around 697.1 kilowatts, and produce pure hydrogen at a rate of 0.153 kilograms per hour. The system exhibits an energy efficiency ratio of 1.364 and an exergy efficiency of 36.58%. Moreover, optimization with single and multiple objectives with different weighting coefficients reveals that higher values of these parameters can be obtained. In other words, in the MOOM optimization mode, exergy efficiency increases to 7.16%, and the energy performance ratio rises to 85.73% compared to the BM mode. Additionally, through a parametric assessment to define the effect of input parameters on system performance, it demonstrates that increasing the temperature of the heat source may simultaneously increase the exergy efficiency and energy performance ratio of the system. The Grassmann diagram also indicates that the total exergy of the input fuel is about 196.9 kilowatts. From this amount, approximately 121.5 kilowatts are destroyed through the components of the system. Furthermore, about 3.39 kilowatts are lost through the absorber coolant and waste from the hydrogen production unit. About 72.4 kilowatts are attributed to products.