Single-gap Isotropic s-wave Superconductivity in Single Crystals AuSn_4
arxiv(2024)
Abstract
London, λ_L (T), and Campbell, λ_C (T), penetration depths
were measured in single crystals of a topological superconductor candidate
AuSn_4. At low temperatures, λ_L (T) is exponentially
attenuated and, if fitted with the power law, λ(T) ∼ T^n, gives
exponents n>4, indistinguishable from the isotropic single s-wave gap
Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) asymptotic. The superfluid density fits
perfectly in the entire temperature range to the BCS theory. The
superconducting transition temperature, T_c = 2.40 ± 0.05 K, does
not change after 2.5 MeV electron irradiation, indicating the validity of the
Anderson theorem for isotropic s-wave superconductors. Campbell penetration
depth before and after electron irradiation shows no hysteresis between the
zero-field cooling (ZFC) and field cooling (FC) protocols, consistent with the
parabolic pinning potential. Interestingly, the critical current density
estimated from the original Campbell theory decreases after irradiation,
implying that a more sophisticated theory involving collective effects is
needed to describe vortex pinning in this system. In general, our thermodynamic
measurements strongly suggest that the bulk response of the AuSn_4
crystals is fully consistent with the isotropic s-wave weak-coupling BCS
superconductivity.
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