A case report on hemopneumothorax caused by acupuncture at Huatuo–Jiaji points

Acupuncture is generally safe; however, severe side effects, such as syncope and pneumothorax (PTX), have sometimes been reported. No cases of hemopneumothorax following acupuncture have been reported in Korea. This study reports a case of progression and prognosis of hemopneumothorax after acupuncture in a patient who visited a hospital for digestive disorders and underwent acupuncture treatment at the Huatuo-Jiaji points to control the autonomic nerves. The patient complained of shortness of breath and chest pain after acupuncture. However, neither the patient nor the doctor suspected PTX. Chest radiography, conducted after a day, confirmed hemopneumothorax of the right lung, and the patient was immediately hospitalized. During hospitalization, oxygen therapy and medication were administered, and the patient was discharged 6 days later. However, PTX recurred, and the patient was rehospitalized. The patient was discharged after 4 days, and it was confirmed that he was completely cured, as evident from both radiation findings and patient symptoms on day 20. This study demonstrates that physicians should pay more attention to and be aware of PTX and its symptoms when performing acupuncture on the thoracic chest.