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CAR-NK Cell Therapy in AML: Current Treatment, Challenges, and Advantage.

Mohammadmahdi Bahramloo, Sina Alinejad Shahabi,Hossein Kalarestaghi,Ali Rafat,Zeinab Mazloumi, Arian Samimifar,Khadijeh Dizaji Asl

Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy(2024)

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Abstract
Over the last decade, discovery of novel therapeutic method has been attention by the researchers and has changed the therapeutic perspective of hematological malignancies. Although NK cell play a pivotal role in the elimination of abnormal and cancerous cells, there are evidence that NK cell are disarm in hematological malignancy. Chimeric antigen receptor NK (CAR-NK) cell therapy, which includes the engineering of NK cells to detect tumor-specific antigens and, as a result, clear of cancerous cells, has created various clinical advantage for several human malignancies treatment. In the current review, we summarized NK cell dysfunction and CAR-NK cell based immunotherapy to treat AML patient.
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Key words
CAR NK cell therapy,Acute Myeloid Leukemia,Immunotherapy,Engineered cell therapy
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