Antimalware applied to IoT malware detection based on softcore processor endowed with authorial sandbox

Igor Pinheiro Henriques de Araújo, Liosvaldo Mariano Santiago de Abreu, Sthéfano Henrique Mendes Tavares Silva,Ricardo Paranhos Pinheiro, Sidney Marlon Lopes de Lima

Journal of Computer Virology and Hacking Techniques(2024)

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摘要
Presently, the Internet of Things (IoT) plays a crucial role in modern life, connecting hundreds of billions of devices to the internet. With the widespread adoption of smart technology, the number of cyber attacks on them has increased in recent years. New IoT malware variants, like the botnet, keep emerging. This happens because of the use of complex obfuscation and evasion techniques. The availability of substantial resources further exacerbates the proliferation of malware. These makes malware the major cyber villain currently in scenarios of IoT. This work creates an Antimalware from Dynamic Malware Analysis. It uses Artificial Neural Networks, endowed with statistical learning and Artificial Intelligence. The Antimalware specializes in detecting malware for 32-bit softcore IoT architectures of the SPARC type. The proposed methodology is to run the suspected ELF file for 32-bit SPARC architecture. The goal is to intentionally infect the audited GNU/Linux in a controlled environment. When the questionable ELF file runs, the authorial antimalware supervises it. Then, the antimalware statistically evaluates 2,909 possible actions it can do. The authorial antimalware is good at discriminating benign and malware SPARC ELF files. It has an average performance of 99.96
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关键词
Antimalware,Malware,IoT,SPARC ELF files,Softcore,Dynamic runtime behaviors,Artificial neural network,Computer forensics
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