Modeling the growth curve in ducks: A sinusoidal model as an alternative to classical nonlinear models

The present study aimed to apply a sinusoidal model to duck body weight records in order to introduce it to the field of poultry science. Using eight traditional growth functions as a guide (Bridges, Janoschek, logistic, Gompertz, Von Bertalanffy, Richards, Schumacher, and Morgan), this study looked at how well the sinusoidal equation described the growth patterns of ducks. By evaluating statistical performance and examining model behavior during nonlinear regression curve fitting, models were compared. The data used in this study came from three published articles reporting (i) body weight records of Kuzi ducks aged 1 to 70 days, (ii) body weight records for Polish Peking ducks aged 1 to 70 days, and (iii) average body weight of Peking ducks aged 1 to 42 days belonging to five different breeds. The general goodness-of-fit of each model to the various data profiles was assessed using the adjusted coefficient of determination, root mean square error, Akaike's information criterion, and Bayesian information criterion. All of the models had adjusted coefficient of determination values that were generally high, indicating that the models generally fit the data well. Duck growth dynamics are accurately described by the chosen sinusoidal equation. The sinusoidal equation was found to be one of the best functions for describing the age-related changes in body weight in ducks when the growth functions were compared using the goodness-of-fit criteria. To date, no research has been conducted on the use of sinusoidal equations to describe duck growth development. To describe the growth curves for a variety of duck strains/lines, the sinusoidal function employed in this study serves as a suitable substitute for conventional growth functions.