Flexible Superhydrophobic Infrared Invisibility Cloak for Hiding Objects from Both Thermal and Laser Detections

Journal of Lightwave Technology(2024)

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摘要
Infrared invisibility has continued to develop in recent decades, triggered by novel physics, advanced fabrication technology and raw materials. However, the quick response of infrared stealth during transmedia (water–air/water–land) movement, which is important in practical scenarios, has not been investigated. Here, we employ the random thermal effect of the interaction between laser and matter to construct a bionic flexible thin-film superhydrophobic infrared invisibility cloak. The average emissivity of invisibility cloak is 0.224 over 8–14 μ m , and specular reflectivity at the incident angle of 10 degree is 1.1% over 2.5–16 μ m . These characteristics indicate the integrated stealth functionality against active (laser) and passive (thermal) detection, respectively. The contact angle between the cloak and water is 154°, which also indicates its unique cross-media response capability. We also show that the developed infrared stealth cloak is robust to practical (nonideal) manufacturing conditions. Our design strategy expands the concept of infrared stealth to cross-media applications.
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关键词
Laser direct writing,random thermal effect,infrared stealth,invisibility cloak
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