MAMMOTH-Subaru. II. Diverse Populations of Circumgalactic Lyα Nebulae at Cosmic Noon
arxiv(2024)
摘要
Circumgalactic Lyman-alpha (Lyα) nebulae are gaseous halos around
galaxies exhibiting luminous extended Lyα emission. This work
investigates Lyα nebulae from deep imaging of ∼12 deg^2
sky, targeted by the MAMMOTH-Subaru survey. Utilizing the wide-field capability
of Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC), we present one of the largest blind Lyα
nebula selections, including QSO nebulae, Lyα blobs, and radio galaxy
nebulae down to typical 2σ Lyα surface brightness of
(5-10)×10^-18 erg s^-1 cm^-2 arcsec^-2. The sample
contains 117 nebulae with Lyα sizes of 40 - 400 kpc, and the most
gigantic one spans about 365 kpc, referred to as the Ivory Nebula. Combining
with multiwavelength data, we investigate diverse nebula populations and
associated galaxies. We find a small fraction of Lyα nebulae have QSOs
(∼7%), luminous infrared galaxies (∼1%), and radio galaxies (∼
2%). Remarkably, among the 28 enormous Lyα nebulae (ELANe) exceeding
100 kpc, about 80% are associated with UV-faint galaxies (M_UV >
-22), categorized as Type II ELANe. We underscore that Type II ELANe
constitute the majority but remain largely hidden in current galaxy and QSO
surveys. Dusty starburst and obscured AGN activity are proposed to explain the
nature of Type II ELANe. The SED of stacking all Lyα nebulae also
reveals signs of massive dusty star-forming galaxies with obscured AGNs. We
propose a model to explain the dusty nature where the diverse populations of
Lyα nebula capture massive galaxies at different evolutionary stages
undergoing violent assembling. Lyα nebulae provide critical insights
into the formation and evolution of today's massive cluster galaxies at cosmic
noon.
更多查看译文
AI 理解论文
溯源树
样例
![](https://originalfileserver.aminer.cn/sys/aminer/pubs/mrt_preview.jpeg)
生成溯源树,研究论文发展脉络
Chat Paper
正在生成论文摘要