A nonlinear analytical method for pipeline strain under soil thaw subsidence load in permafrost region

In frozen terrain, the transportation of heated oil triggers thermal soil thaw and collapse, leading to pipeline distortion and breakdown. During substantial ground settlement in such terrains, current strain prediction techniques for pipelines fall short, neglecting significant pipeline bending, non-linear material behaviors, or detailed pipeline-permafrost interplay. To address this, a model focusing on pipeline-soil dynamics is devised, incorporating material non-linearity and pronounced pipeline distortion. This model derives analytical strain solutions for pipelines by aggregating incremental distortions of pipeline components via a strain iteration technique. Concurrently, a three-dimensional solid finite element model is crafted, assessing pipeline strains across varying subsidence zone dimensions, factoring in the complicated permafrost environment. The model's efficiency is affirmed by its less than 3% discrepancy from finite element method results, showcasing its enhanced accuracy and dependability in predicting pipeline strains under extensive soil settlement scenarios.