Inspiratory muscle training impact on respiratory muscle strength, pulmonary function, and quality of life in children with chest burn: A randomized controlled trial

Purpose The respiratory muscle function is compromised in children recovering from burn trauma, specially, chest burned children, which leads to more impact on exercise capacity and quality of life. This study investigates the effects of an inspiratory muscle training intervention accompanied with a pulmonary rehabilitation program on respiratory muscle strength, lung function, functional capacity, and quality of life in chest burned children. Methods Forty children with burn trauma, aged from 10 to 18 years old and total body surface area of 30% to 50%, were randomly allocated to the inspiratory muscle training group (IMT- G: n =20) or control group (CG: n= 20). They received IMT plus pulmonary rehabilitation or pulmonary rehabilitation with sham IMT, respectively for eight weeks. The outcomes were the respiratory muscle strength measured by maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP) and maximum expiratory pressure (MEP); lung functions (FEV1, FVC and FEV1/FVC ratio); functional capacity as well as Pediatric Quality of Life to measure physical and psychosocial functioning. outcome measures were assessed at before and after intervention (after eight weeks). Results Based on the pre-intervention assessments, there was no significant difference between both groups (p > 0.05). Significant post-intervention differences were reported between both groups in MIP (P=.003), MEP (P=.017), FVC (P=.001), FEV1 (P=.007), FEV1/FVC ratio (P=.028), functional capacity (P=.003), physical domain of QoL (P=.006) and psychological domain of QoL (P=.002) in favor of the IMT group. Conclusions Eight weeks of inspiratory muscle training combined with pulmonary rehabilitation program improved children with chest burns' respiratory muscles strength, lung functions, functional capacity, and quality of life. Inspiratory muscle training may be employed in burn rehabilitation programs. It is a safe and effective therapy in chest burned children.