Recovery of left ventricular systolic function in peripartum cardiomyopathy: an observational study from rural Tanzania

Andrew Katende, Laurine Roos, Victor Z. Urio, Evance Mahundi, Victor Myovela,Dorcas Mnzava, Chipegwa Mlula, Christamonica Chitimbwa, Dominick M. Raphael,Winfrid Gingo,Fabian C. Franzeck,Daniel H. Paris,Luigia Elzi,Maja Weisser,Martin Rohacek

BMC Cardiovascular Disorders(2024)

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摘要
The aim of this study was to evaluate the recovery rate of the left ventricular systolic function of women diagnosed with peripartum cardiomyopathy receiving specialized care in rural Tanzania. In this observational study, women diagnosed with peripartum cardiomyopathy at a referral center in rural Tanzania between December 2015 and September 2021 were included. Women diagnosed between February and September 2021 were followed prospectively, those diagnosed between December 2015 and January 2021 were tracked back for a follow-up echocardiography. All participants received a clinical examination, a comprehensive echocardiogram, and a prescription of guideline-directed medical therapy. The primary outcome was recovery of the left ventricular systolic function (left ventricular ejection fraction > 50
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关键词
Peripartum cardiomyopathy,Recovery,Left Ventricular Systolic Function,Rural,Tanzania,Sub-Saharan Africa
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