Introduction of various organized and nonorganized parts of the plants used in clinical application

This chapter provides a comprehensive introduction to the diverse array of organized and non-organized plant parts employed in clinical applications. Plants have long been a source of therapeutic compounds, with their organized parts, such as leaves, stems, roots, and flowers, as well as nonorganized components like extracts and essential oils, exhibiting medicinal properties. The chapter explores the historical context of plant-based medicine, delves into the extraction methods for obtaining bioactive compounds, and highlights the pharmacological significance of different plant parts. Additionally, the paper discusses the relevance of traditional knowledge in the development of modern pharmaceuticals, emphasizing the importance of understanding the intricate relationship between plants and human health. Through this exploration, the aim is to enhance the appreciation of the rich botanical resources that contribute to the advancement of clinical applications and pave the way for future research and innovation in the field of plant-based medicine