Enhancing Nuclear Power Plant Operations: An Ontology for Conditional Tasks

COMPUTING IN CIVIL ENGINEERING 2023-VISUALIZATION, INFORMATION MODELING, AND SIMULATION(2024)

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摘要
Nuclear power plants (NPPs) depend on precise procedures for safety and efficiency. These procedures contain work instructions detailing both sequential and conditional tasks. However, executing conditional tasks-tasks performed under specific conditions-often poses difficulties for operators. The hurdles lie in recalling crucial information, spotting key cues, and reacting appropriately to significant plant events linked to these tasks. Current computer-based procedures (CBPs) also fall short in autonomously generating operator reminders when conditional tasks are activated due to these tasks' lack of computer interpretability. This paper presents an ontology: a computer-interpretable representation of conditional tasks. The ontology supports reason about potential events, suitable responses, task constraints, and potential hazards related to the procedure. A case study demonstrates the ontology's effectiveness. Future research will focus on refining ontology and investigating automatic critical information extraction methods.
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