High-performance (Al0.4Ga0.6)2O3/Al0.32< /sub>Ga0.68N-based UVC/UVB tunable dual-band photodetectors

CRYSTENGCOMM(2024)

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Abstract
The detection of ultraviolet B (UVB) and UVC radiation is of paramount importance, and has expanding applications in industrial, scientific, environmental and biomedical fields. In this work, high-Al-content beta-(Al0.4Ga0.6)(2)O-3/Al0.32Ga0.68N films prepared via a thermal oxidation process from AlGaN layers are employed to fabricate UVC/UVB dual-band photodetectors (PDs). The PDs achieve two responsivity peaks at similar to 200 nm and 305 nm, and also exhibit tunable dual-band photodetection, which can operate in separate UVB-dominated, UVC/UVB broadband and UVC-dominated detection modes by modulating the bias voltage from 10 V to 25 V. In particular, the PDs exhibit a responsivity (R) of 0.35 A W-1, detectivity of 2.46 x 10(12) Jones, UVC/UVA rejection ratio (R-200/R-365) of 70 and UVC/visible rejection ratio (R-200/R-500) of 106 with an external quantum efficiency of 219% under 200 nm light illumination at 25 V bias, demonstrating good comprehensive performance over the UVC band. The tunable dual-band detection capability can be ascribed to the effect of increasing bias voltage on lowering the barrier height between electrodes and the (AlxGa1-x)(2)O-3 layer, promoting the photogenerated electrons in (AlxGa1-x)(2)O-3 films to easily cross over the reduced barrier height and contributing to the UVC detection. In addition to providing a facile, economical and feasible way to fabricate UVC/UVB tunable dual-band PDs via bias voltage regulation, this work is also expected to inspire further exploration on developing versatile and high-performance multi-band PDs.
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