Dynamics of a fractional-order rubella disease model with vertical transmission and saturated incidence rate
COMMUNICATIONS IN MATHEMATICAL BIOLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE(2023)
摘要
Rubella is one of the viruses responsible for rubella disease. If the rubella virus infects a pregnant woman during the first trimester of pregnancy, it causes CRS (the virus transmits vertically from mother to fetus). In this paper, we study the rubella disease model with a fractional-order derivative and saturated incidence rate. Infectious diseases have a history in their transmission dynamics, thus non-local operators such as fractional-order derivatives play a vital role in modeling the dynamics of such epidemics. First, we analyze the important mathematical features of the proposed model, such as the existence and uniqueness, the non-negativity and boundedness of solutions. Then, the equilibrium point, basic reproduction number, and stability of the equilibrium points are also investigated. The model has two equilibrium points, namely the disease-free equilibrium and endemic equilibrium. The disease-free equilibrium point always exists, while the endemic equilibrium point exists if R-0 > 1. The disease-free equilibrium point is locally asymptotically stable if R-0 < 1, while the endemic equilibrium point is locally asymptotically stable if the Routh-Hurwitz criterion is satisfied. Numerical simulation is done by using the Grunwald-Letnikov approximation method to confirm the results of analytical calculations.
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关键词
rubella,fractional-order,saturated incidence rate,equilibrium points,local stability
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