Determination of the plus Timelike Electromagnetic Form Factors
M. Ablikim,M. N. Achasov,P. Adlarson,X. C. Ai,R. Aliberti,A. Amoroso,M. R. An,Q. An,Y. Bai,O. Bakina,I. Balossino,Y. Ban,V. Batozskaya,K. Begzsuren,N. Berger,M. Berlowski,M. Bertani,D. Bettoni,F. Bianchi,E. Bianco,A. Bortone,I. Boyko,R. A. Briere,A. Brueggemann,H. Cai,X. Cai,A. Calcaterra,G. F. Cao,N. Cao,S. A. Cetin,J. F. Chang,T. T. Chang,W. L. Chang,G. R. Che,G. Chelkov,C. Chen,Chao Chen,G. Chen,H. S. Chen,M. L. Chen,S. J. Chen,S. L. Chen,S. M. Chen,T. Chen,X. R. Chen,X. T. Chen,Y. B. Chen,Y. Q. Chen,Z. J. Chen,W. S. Cheng,S. K. Choi,X. Chu,G. Cibinetto,S. C. Coen,F. Cossio,J. J. Cui,H. L. Dai,J. P. Dai,A. Dbeyssi,R. E. de Boer,D. Dedovich,Z. Y. Deng,A. Denig,I. Denysenko,M. Destefanis,F. De Mori,B. Ding,X. X. Ding,Y. Ding,Y. Ding,J. Dong,L. Y. Dong,M. Y. Dong,X. Dong,M. C. Du,S. X. Du,Z. H. Duan,P. Egorov,Y. H. Fan,J. Fang,S. S. Fang,W. X. Fang,Y. Fang,R. Farinelli,L. Fava,F. Feldbauer,G. Felici,C. Q. Feng,J. H. Feng,K. Fischer,M. Fritsch,C. D. Fu,J. L. Fu,Y. W. Fu,H. Gao,Y. N. Gao,Yang Gao,S. Garbolino,I. Garzia,P. T. Ge,Z. W. Ge,C. Geng,E. M. Gersabeck,A. Gilman,K. Goetzen,L. Gong,W. X. Gong,W. Gradl,S. Gramigna,M. Greco,M. H. Gu,Y. T. Gu,C. Y. Guan,Z. L. Guan,A. Q. Guo,L. B. Guo,M. J. Guo,R. P. Guo,Y. P. Guo,A. Guskov,T. T. Han,W. Y. Han,X. Q. Hao,F. A. Harris,K. K. He,K. L. He,F. H. H. Heinsius,C. H. Heinz,Y. K. Heng,C. Herold,T. Holtmann,P. C. Hong,G. Y. Hou,X. T. Hou,Y. R. Hou,Z. L. Hou,H. M. Hu,J. F. Hu,T. Hu,Y. Hu,G. S. Huang,K. X. Huang,L. Q. Huang,X. T. Huang,Y. P. Huang,T. Hussain,N. Husken,N. in der Wiesche,J. Jackson,S. Jaeger,S. Janchiv,J. H. Jeong,Q. Ji,Q. P. Ji,X. B. Ji,X. L. Ji,Y. Y. Ji,X. Q. Jia,Z. K. Jia,H. J. Jiang,P. C. Jiang,S. S. Jiang,T. J. Jiang,X. S. Jiang,Y. Jiang,J. B. Jiao,Z. Jiao,S. Jin,Y. Jin,M. Q. Jing,T. Johansson,S. Kabana,N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki,X. L. Kang,X. S. Kang,M. Kavatsyuk,B. C. Ke,A. Khoukaz,R. Kiuchi,R. Kliemt,O. B. Kolcu,B. Kopf,M. Kuessner,A. Kupsc,W. Kuhn,J. J. Lane,P. Larin,A. Lavania,L. Lavezzi,T. T. Lei,Z. H. Lei,H. Leithoff,M. Lellmann,T. Lenz,C. Li,C. Li,C. H. Li,Cheng Li,D. M. Li,F. Li,G. Li,H. Li,H. B. Li,H. J. Li,H. N. Li,Hui Li,J. R. Li,J. S. Li,J. W. Li,K. L. Li,Ke Li,L. J. Li,L. K. Li,Lei Li,M. H. Li,P. R. Li,Q. X. Li,S. X. Li,T. Li,W. D. Li,W. G. Li,X. H. Li,X. L. Li,Xiaoyu Li,Y. G. Li,Z. J. Li,Z. X. Li,C. Liang,H. Liang,H. Liang,H. Liang,Y. F. Liang,Y. T. Liang,G. R. Liao,L. Z. Liao,Y. P. Liao,J. Libby,A. Limphirat,D. X. Lin,T. Lin,B. J. Liu,B. X. Liu,C. Liu,C. X. Liu,F. H. Liu,Fang Liu,Feng Liu,G. M. Liu,H. Liu,H. B. Liu,H. M. Liu,Huanhuan Liu,Huihui Liu,J. B. Liu,J. L. Liu,J. Y. Liu,K. Liu,K. Y. Liu,Ke Liu,L. Liu,L. C. Liu,Lu Liu,M. H. Liu,P. L. Liu,Q. Liu,S. B. Liu,T. Liu,W. K. Liu,W. M. Liu,X. Liu,Y. Liu,Y. Liu,Y. B. Liu,Z. A. Liu,Z. Q. Liu,X. C. Lou,F. X. Lu,H. J. Lu,J. G. Lu,X. L. Lu,Y. Lu,Y. P. Lu,Z. H. Lu,C. L. Luo,M. X. Luo,T. Luo,X. L. Luo,X. R. Lyu,Y. F. Lyu,F. C. Ma,H. L. Ma,J. L. Ma,L. L. Ma,M. M. Ma,Q. M. Ma,R. Q. Ma,R. T. Ma,X. Y. Ma,Y. Ma,Y. M. Ma,F. E. Maas,M. Maggiora,S. Malde,Q. A. Malik,A. Mangoni,Y. J. Mao,Z. P. Mao,S. Marcello,Z. X. Meng,J. G. Messchendorp,G. Mezzadri,H. Miao,T. J. Min,R. E. Mitchell,X. H. Mo,N. Yu Muchnoi,J. Muskalla,Y. Nefedov,F. Nerling,I. B. Nikolaev,Z. Ning,S. Nisar,Q. L. Niu,W. D. Niu,Y. Niu,S. L. Olsen,Q. Ouyang,S. Pacetti,X. Pan,Y. Pan,A. Pathak,P. Patteri,Y. P. Pei,M. Pelizaeus,H. P. Peng,Y. Y. Peng,K. Peters,J. L. Ping,R. G. Ping,S. Plura,V. Prasad,F. Z. Qi,H. Qi,H. R. Qi,M. Qi,T. Y. Qi,S. Qian,W. B. Qian,C. F. Qiao,J. J. Qin,L. Q. Qin,X. P. Qin,X. S. Qin,Z. H. Qin,J. F. Qiu,S. Q. Qu,C. F. Redmer,K. J. Ren,A. Rivetti,M. Rolo,G. Rong,Ch Rosner,S. N. Ruan,N. Salone,A. Sarantsev,Y. Schelhaas,K. Schoenning,M. Scodeggio,K. Y. Shan,W. Shan,X. Y. Shan,J. F. Shangguan,L. G. Shao,M. Shao,C. P. Shen,H. F. Shen,W. H. Shen,X. Y. Shen,B. A. Shi,H. C. Shi,J. L. Shi,J. Y. Shi,Q. Q. Shi,R. S. Shi,X. Shi,J. J. Song,T. Z. Song,W. M. Song,Y. J. Song,Y. X. Song,S. Sosio,S. Spataro,F. Stieler,Y. J. Su,G. B. Sun,G. X. Sun,H. Sun,H. K. Sun,J. F. Sun,K. Sun,L. Sun,S. S. Sun,T. Sun,W. Y. Sun,Y. Sun,Y. J. Sun,Y. Z. Sun,Z. T. Sun,Y. X. Tan,C. J. Tang,G. Y. Tang,J. Tang,Y. A. Tang,L. Y. Tao,Q. T. Tao,M. Tat,J. X. Teng,V. Thoren,W. H. Tian,W. H. Tian,Y. Tian,Z. F. Tian,I. Uman,S. J. Wang,B. Wang,B. L. Wang,Bo Wang,C. W. Wang,D. Y. Wang,F. Wang,H. J. Wang,H. P. Wang,J. P. Wang,K. Wang,L. L. Wang,M. Wang,Meng Wang,S. Wang,S. Wang,T. Wang,T. J. Wang,W. Wang,W. Wang,W. P. Wang,X. Wang,X. F. Wang,X. J. Wang,X. L. Wang,Y. Wang,Y. D. Wang,Y. F. Wang,Y. H. Wang,Y. N. Wang,Y. Q. Wang,Yaqian Wang,Yi Wang,Z. Wang,Z. L. Wang,Z. Y. Wang,Ziyi Wang,D. Wei,D. H. Wei,F. Weidner,S. P. Wen,C. W. Wenzel,U. Wiedner,G. Wilkinson,M. Wolke,L. Wollenberg,C. Wu,J. F. Wu,L. H. Wu,L. J. Wu,X. Wu,X. H. Wu,Y. Wu,Y. H. Wu,Y. J. Wu,Z. Wu,L. Xia,X. M. Xian,T. Xiang,D. Xiao,G. Y. Xiao,S. Y. Xiao,Y. L. Xiao,Z. J. Xiao,C. Xie,X. H. Xie,Y. Xie,Y. G. Xie,Y. H. Xie,Z. P. Xie,T. Y. Xing,C. F. Xu,C. J. Xu,G. F. Xu,H. Y. Xu,Q. J. Xu,Q. N. Xu,W. Xu,W. L. Xu,X. P. Xu,Y. C. Xu,Z. P. Xu,Z. S. Xu,F. Yan,L. Yan,W. B. Yan,W. C. Yan,X. Q. Yan,H. J. Yang,H. L. Yang,H. X. Yang,Tao Yang,Y. Yang,Y. F. Yang,Y. X. Yang,Yifan Yang,Z. W. Yang,Z. P. Yao,M. Ye,M. H. Ye,J. H. Yin,Z. Y. You,B. X. Yu,C. X. Yu,G. Yu,J. S. Yu,T. Yu,X. D. Yu,C. Z. Yuan,L. Yuan,S. C. Yuan,X. Q. Yuan,Y. Yuan,Z. Y. Yuan,C. X. Yue,A. A. Zafar,F. R. Zeng,X. Zeng,Y. Zeng,Y. J. Zeng,X. Y. Zhai,Y. C. Zhai,Y. H. Zhan,A. Q. Zhang,B. L. Zhang,B. X. Zhang,D. H. Zhang,G. Y. Zhang,H. Zhang,H. H. Zhang,H. H. Zhang,H. Q. Zhang,H. Y. Zhang,J. Zhang,J. J. Zhang,J. L. Zhang,J. Q. Zhang,J. W. Zhang,J. X. Zhang,J. Y. Zhang,J. Z. Zhang,Jianyu Zhang,Jiawei Zhang,L. M. Zhang,L. Q. Zhang,Lei Zhang,P. Zhang,Q. Y. Zhang,Shuihan Zhang,Shulei Zhang,X. D. Zhang,X. M. Zhang,X. Y. Zhang,Xuyan Zhang,Y. Zhang,Y. Zhang,Y. T. Zhang,Y. H. Zhang,Yan Zhang,Yao Zhang,Z. H. Zhang,Z. L. Zhang,Z. Y. Zhang,Z. Y. Zhang,G. Zhao,J. Zhao,J. Y. Zhao,J. Z. Zhao,Lei Zhao,Ling Zhao,M. G. Zhao,S. J. Zhao,Y. B. Zhao,Y. X. Zhao,Z. G. Zhao,A. Zhemchugov,B. Zheng,J. P. Zheng,W. J. Zheng,Y. H. Zheng,B. Zhong,X. Zhong,H. Zhou,L. P. Zhou,X. Zhou,X. K. Zhou,X. R. Zhou,X. Y. Zhou,Y. Z. Zhou,J. Zhu,K. Zhu,K. J. Zhu,L. Zhu,L. X. Zhu,S. H. Zhu,S. Q. Zhu,T. J. Zhu,W. J. Zhu,Y. C. Zhu,Z. A. Zhu,J. H. Zou,J. Zu
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS（2024）
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摘要
Based on data samples collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider, the process e+e- -> E+ E over bar - is studied at center -of -mass energies ffis ffi p = 2.3960, 2.6454, and 2.9000 GeV. Using a fully differential angular description of the final state particles, both the relative magnitude and phase information of the E+ electromagnetic form factors in the timelike region are extracted. The relative phase between the electric and magnetic form factors is determined to be sin AO = -0.67 +/- 0.29(stat) +/- 0.18(syst) at ffis ffi p = 2.3960 GeV, AO = 55 degrees +/- 19 degrees(stat) +/- 14 degrees(syst) at pffisffi = 2.6454 GeV, and 78 degrees +/- 22 degrees(stat) +/- 9 degrees(syst) at ffis ffi p = 2.9000 GeV. For the first time, the phase of the hyperon electromagnetic form factors is explored in a wide range of four -momentum transfer. The evolution of the phase along with fourmomentum transfer is an important input for understanding its asymptotic behavior and the dynamics of baryons.
