Linking Nutrient Dynamics with Urbanization Degree and Flood Control Reservoirs on the Bahlui River

This work analyzed the nutrient dynamics (2011–2022) and discharge (2005–2022) for the Bahlui River at four distinctive locations: Parcovaci—a dam-protected area that has been untouched by agriculture or urbanization; Belcesti—a primarily agricultural area, also dam-protected; Podu Iloaiei—a region influenced by agriculture and urbanization; and Holboca—placed after a heavily urbanized area. The analysis focused on determining a series of statistical indicators using the Minitab 21.2 software. Two drought intervals and one flood interval were analyzed to highlight daily discharge evolution during the selected period, showing that the constructed reservoirs successfully control the streamflow. For the entire period, the evolution of mean and median values of the streamflow is consistent, considering the locations’ positions from the source to the river’s end. The total nitrogen and total phosphorus were selected as representative quality indicators. The study follows the influence of the analyzed areas’ characteristics and reservoirs’ presence on nutrient dynamics. The results showed that the most influential factor that impacts nutrient dynamics is the reservoirs’ presence, which controls the discharge, creates wetlands and swamps, and implicitly impacts nutrient concentration.