Early flash-ionization lines in SN 2024ggi revealed by high-resolution spectroscopy
arxiv(2024)
摘要
We present an analysis of very early high-resolution spectroscopic
observations of the nearby core-collapse (CC) supernova (SN) 2024ggi, a Type II
SN that ocurred in the galaxy NGC 3621, at a distance of 7.11 Mpc
(z≈0.002435). These observations represent the earliest high-resolution
spectroscopy of a CCSN ever made. We analyze the very early-phase spectroscopic
evolution of SN 2024ggi obtained in a short interval at 26.6 and 33.8h after
the SN first light. Observations were obtained with the high-resolution
spectrograph MIKE (R≈22600-28000) at the 6.5m Magellan Clay Telescope,
located at the Las Campanas Observatory, during the night of 2024-04-12UT. We
constrain emission line features in the early-phase spectroscopic evolution of
SN 2024ggi. We analyze the evolution of main spectroscopic features and the
occurrence of high-ionization emission lines, by estimating their full width at
half maximum (FWHM), equivalent width (EW), and blueshift velocities. We then
compare our results to other early-time observations of CCSNe. The spectra show
strong and narrow features of Balmer emission lines and of high-ionization
species of HeI, HeII, NIII, CIII, together with relatively broader emission
features of NIV and CIV. Some of these features become broader or disappear in
the interval of 8h, indicating the rapid changes in the early evolution of
CCSNe flash-ionization features. The HeII, CIV, NIV and Balmer emission lines
have asymmetric Lorentzian profiles, with the HeII λ4686 broad
component showing blue wings that extends up to ∼-1000 km s^-1. We
also measure a CSM expansion velocity of ∼ 79 kms^-1 from the blueshift in the Hα emission profile, and a
total extinction in the line of sight of E(B-V)=0.16 mag. Finally, we note
many similarities of SN 2024ggi to the early evolution of SN 2023ixf.
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