Centrifuge modelling of end-bearing slender energy pile performance under temperature cycles

Slender energy pile shows a buckling deformation behavior under the coupling effect of temperature cycles and external loads, significantly affecting the long-term serviceability and even leading to the buckling failure. To investigate the thermo-mechanical performance of end-bearing slender energy piles under the long-term effect of temperature cycles, a centrifuge modelling experiment was conducted in this work, in which the temperature distribution, displacement, axial force and bending moment of the energy pile during the long-term temperature cycle were measured. The results unveiled that the axial force of the end-bearing slender pile increases as temperature rises, potentially leading to a displacement neutral point in the lower part of the pile. Meanwhile, there was an embedding effect in the lower part of the slender pile, with a preliminary calculated embedment depth of 36.2 meters. Temperature fluctuations can soften the soil at the pile end over time, diminishing the embedding effect on slender piles, and causing a reverse bending point to emerge at a depth of 45.5 meters. The appearance of bending moments in the pile signaled the horizontal displacement encountered in the pile service life, warning the bearing capacity loss problem from changes in pile deflection.