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Dark energy in light of recent DESI BAO and Hubble tension

arxiv(2024)

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摘要
It might be necessary to access the impact of recent released Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) data on the state equation of dark energy in the Hubble-tension-free cosmologies. In this paper, we report the MCMC analysis for the w_0w_aCDM model with pre-recombination early dark energy (EDE) using Planck+DESI+Pantheon+SH0ES dataset. The results reveal that H_0=72.43± 0.75, w_0=-0.971±0.035, w_a=-0.347±0.120 for axion-like EDE, while H_0=73.32± 0.64, w_0=-0.923±0.054, w_a=-0.435±0.132 for AdS-EDE, and also not surprisingly the spectral index of primordial scalar perturbation moves towards n_s=1. It looks like that in corresponding models the bestfit H_0 are higher than those with pre-DESI BAO data, but without the further exacerbation of S_8 tension.
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