Diagnosing Ocular Infections in the Clinical Microbiology Laboratory

The accurate diagnosis of ocular infections hinges on precise specimen collection, handling, communication, and strategic prioritization of testing methods. This review highlights the intricate eye anatomy clinical microbiologists should know to understand ocular collection techniques and diagnostic strategies. It explores limitations regarding specimen volume, offers insight into optimal ocular sample collection and processing, recommends optimal diagnostic strategies for a wide breadth of ocular pathogens, explores the utility of antimicrobial susceptibility testing, and emphasizes the necessity of robust collaboration between laboratory specialists and ocular healthcare providers to ensure superior ophthalmic care.