Industry 5.0: Research Areas and Challenges With Artificial Intelligence and Human Acceptance

The industrial landscape is swiftly progressing toward Industry 5.0, marking the fifth revolution characterized by the integration of sustainable practices and digital sovereignty. This article advocates for the adoption, expansion, and implementation of artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled hardware, tools, methods, and semiconductor technologies in the journey toward Industry 5.0. Beyond the initial proposal, the article explores primary research areas and the diverse challenges inherent in this transition. Notably, significant accomplishments in pivotal industrial use cases are appended, providing validation evidence. This comprehensive approach aims to bridge academic advancements with practical industrial application, fostering a symbiotic relationship between humans and machines for increased efficiency, innovation, and adaptability.