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Evaluation of the soil carbon sequestration potential and toward digital soil mapping under semi-arid Mediterranean ecological condition

Euro-Mediterranean Journal for Environmental Integration(2024)

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Abstract
In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the relationship between the carbon sequestration potential (CSP) of soils and some soil physical properties. In addition, the predictability of CSP with the support vector regression (SVR) algorithm and the most successful interpolation method in distribution maps of observed and predicted values were determined. The CSP of the soils in the study area was determined to be 43.53 t C ha−1 and 78.09 t C ha−1. Negative correlations were found between CSP and macroporosity, sand, and bulk density, and positive statistically significant correlations were found with organic carbon, available water content, permanent wilting point and microporosity. The CSP was predicted by the SVR algorithm. The root mean square error (RMSE), Lin’s concordance correlation coefficient (LCCC), and ratio of performance to deviation (RPD) were determined to be 7.67, 0.18, and 0.93, respectively. The predicted interval (PI) was determined to be 47.60 t C ha–1 and 67.03 t Cha–1. In general, it was found that the error rates increased with a higher than 60
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Key words
Machine learning,Carbon stock,Soil structure,Principal component analysis
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