From the Sea to the Land: Navigating the Ambiguity of Rohingya Refugees Boat People in Malaysia and Indonesia

This study explores the complex experiences of Rohingya refugees in Malaysia and Indonesia, two Southeast Asian countries that have become significant destinations for these displaced populations. The Rohingya, a persecuted ethnic and religious minority from Myanmar, undertake treacherous journeys across the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea in search of safety and refuge in these host nations. Upon their arrival, they face a multitude of challenges, which have not been thoroughly explored, making this study vital in understanding the dynamics of their lives in these unique socio-political landscapes. To address this, a qualitative research methodology combined with a case study approach is employed. This approach allows for an in-depth exploration of the intricacies of their experiences and the examination of the policy responses of both Malaysia and Indonesia to this global humanitarian crisis. The findings of this study emphasize the ambiguity and lack of clarity in the treatment of Rohingya refugees due to the absence of clear legal frameworks for recognition. International organizations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and local communities play a pivotal role in shaping the lives of these refugees, highlighting their resilience in the face of adversity. The study underscores the necessity for clearer and more consistent treatment of Rohingya refugees in both Malaysia and Indonesia and calls for more transparent and effective policies to address their challenges. Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance of continued efforts by international organizations and NGOs to provide support and advocate for the rights of refugees.