Study of Surface Chemistry, Temperature and Strain Rate on the Tensile Properties of Monolayer Graphene Oxide

The mechanical properties of graphene oxide (GO) during tensile fracture were studied using molecular dynamics methods, and the influence of hydroxyl and epoxy groups on the mechanical properties of GO was explored. In addition, the changes in mechanical properties of GO under different temperatures and strain rates were studied to gain a deeper understanding of its mechanical behavior. The results indicate that hydroxyl and epoxy groups have a significant influence on the elastic modulus, ultimate stress, and ultimate strain of GO. The presence of hydroxyl and epoxy groups can alter the molecular structure of GO, thereby affecting its ultimate stress and strain. When the number of hydroxyl groups is 16 and the number of epoxy groups is 20, the ultimate stress decreases by about 31% and the elastic modulus decreases by about 20%. The variation of elastic modulus, ultimate stress, and ultimate strain of GO with temperature was studied at three temperatures: 300K, 500K, and 800K. As the temperature increases, the amplitude of atomic vibration increases and internal defects and cracks in GO continue to form and expand. At the same time, its coefficient of thermal expansion also increases, causing deformation and loosening of the crystal structure, resulting in a decrease of about 10% in the ultimate stress of GO, and a slight decrease in the ultimate strain and elastic modulus. Finally, the influence of different strain rates on the mechanical properties of GO was studied. As the strain rate increases, the intermolecular interactions within GO are rapidly altered, and the previously loose structure gradually becomes tightly ordered, resulting in an increasing trend in the elastic modulus, ultimate stress, and ultimate strain of GO.