Soft Robotic Grippers: A Review on Technologies, Materials, and Applications

The growing need for manipulators capable of handling delicate objects with care and coexisting safely with humans has brought soft robots to the forefront as a practical and cost-effective solution. In this context, this paper aims to explore soft grippers, a unique and versatile subset of soft robots. It provides an overview of various soft grasping techniques and materials, highlighting their respective advantages and limitations, along with showcasing several designed and tested models. As medicine and agriculture are acknowledged as pivotal domains required for basic human survival, this paper explores the potential applications of soft robotic grippers in these respective fields. Additionally, it further investigates how soft grippers can contribute to reducing cost and enhancing production efficiency while addressing practical relevant solutions. Considering the escalating environmental threats, particularly in oceans and coral reefs, the paper examines the potential of soft grasping underwater to mitigate these challenges, considered as crucial for conserving the fisheries industry and pertinent economic fields. Lastly, it outlines the current challenges and future prospects of soft grippers, emphasizing the importance of overcoming obstacles through finding solutions such as using bioinspiration to create effective technical solutions and highlighting the importance of commercialization.