Classification of Converter-Driven Stability and Suitable Modeling and Analysis Methods

The significant increase of converter interfaced generation, consumption, storage, and transmission in power systems, results in the need to consider converter-driven stability in detail, as well as to study modelling and analysis methods with which such stability effects can be represented and investigated. Due to the multiple causes of converter-driven stability effects, a classification into further categories of fast and slow converter-driven stability is necessary, which is systematically presented in this paper. We further provide a detailed overview on appropriate modelling methods including static, quasi-dynamic and dynamic modelling and their respective applications. Typical analysis methods such as eigenvalue and impedance based analysis are explained and related to the previous modelling approaches. Based on that, a guide to which modelling and analysis method is appropriate for which type of converter-driven stability, is provided. In addition, open and recent research questions with regard to studies on nonlinear analyses of large systems with acceptable computational costs are pointed out.