Does local soil factor drive functional leaf trait variation? A test on Neilingding Island, South China

Sen Tong,Juanjuan Zhang, Xueting Qiao,Buhang Li, Qiong Yang, Ping Hu,Shixiao Yu

BMC Ecology and Evolution(2024)

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Abstract
Leaf traits were affected by soil factors and displayed varietal differences in forest. However, few examples have been reported on the Island ecosystems. We comprehensively investigated 9 leaf traits (leaf length, leaf width, leaf area, SLA, leaf fresh weight, leaf C content, leaf N content, leaf K content, leaf C:N ratio) of 54 main subtropical woody species and soil parameters (soil pH, total C content, total N content, total K content, available N content, available P content, available K content and soil moisture) in Neilingding Island, Shenzhen, southern China. Intra-and interspecific variation of leaf traits were measured and their correlations with soil parameters were explored. The interspecific variations of leaf C:N ratio, leaf N content and leaf fresh weight were higher than their intraspecific variations. The intraspecific variation of leaf K content was larger than that of interspecific one, accounting for 80.69
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Key words
Functional traits,Interspecific variation,Intraspecific variation,Leaf morphology,Stoichiometry,Subtropical forest
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