Stress out of charmonia
arxiv(2024)
摘要
We investigate the gravitational form factors of charmonium. Our method is
based on a Hamiltonian formalism on the light front known as basis light-front
quantization. The charmonium mass spectrum and light-front wave functions were
obtained from diagonalizing an effective Hamiltonian that incorporates
confinement from holographic QCD and one-gluon exchange interaction from
light-front QCD. We proposed a quantum many-body approach to construct the
hadronic matrix elements of the energy momentum tensor T^++ and T^+-,
which are used to extract the gravitational form factors A(Q^2) and D(Q^2).
The obtained form factors satisfy the known constraints, e.g. von Laue
condition. From these quantities, we also extract the energy, pressure and
invariant mass squared distributions of the system. We find that hadrons are
multi-layer systems. We also find that there is a tachyonic core within
charmonium.
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