Advanced-Level Paramedic Perspectives on Competence Requirements for Responding to Radiological/Nuclear Incidents

The threat of chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) incidents has been a topic of increasing concern in recent years, and the need for increasing preparedness and competence among the first responder professions is widely recognized. This qualitative study explored advanced-level paramedic perspectives on competence requirements for responding to radiological/nuclear (R/N) incidents. This study utilized reflective essays (n=26) written by advanced-level paramedics after familiarizing themselves with a fictional accidental nuclear power plant incident scenario. The material was analyzed using inductive content analysis. Three main categories were found: 1) Awareness of operating in multi-authority RN incidents, 2) Consideration of occupational safety, and 3) Competence in emergency care nursing and management during RN incidents. The results can be utilized for enhancing the competence management and training provision of Emergency Medical Services organizations.