Multi-objective optimization of parameters design based on genetic algorithm in annulus aerated dual gradient drilling

The optimization of drilling parameters is crucial for resolving the drilling problems in low-pressure and leaky formations using the annulus aerated dual gradient drilling technology. However, the previous studies have mostly focused on engineering applications and wellbore fluid flow models, with less emphasis on parameter optimization. This paper combines the wellbore multiphase flow model with genetic algorithms for the first time, proposing a key parameter optimization method for annulus aerated dual gradient drilling based on genetic algorithms. The study investigates the impact of selection operators on the performance of genetic algorithms and compares genetic algorithms with PSO algorithm and SAA. The results indicate that the convergence and stability of genetic algorithms can be improved by enhancing the selection operators. Compared to the gas–liquid ratio parameter optimization method, the IRSGA optimization method reduces the cost coefficient by 36.46