Day-ahead optimization of integrated electricity and thermal system combining multiple types of demand response strategies and situation awareness technology

Under the dual pressure of energy shortage and environmental pollution, relying only on increasing the installed capacity of units and line transmission capacity cannot cope with the conflict between the growth of power demand and the difficulty of grid expansion in the long run. Demand response conducts users to change their energy consumption habits through system-issued electricity prices or incentives, so that the demand of the load side can be adjusted flexibly, which can further enhance the consumption of wind power and improve system economics. Based on the background of diversified energy use, this paper proposes a day-ahead optimal scheduling strategy for integrated electricity and thermal system considering multiple types of demand response. Firstly, the dispatch framework of integrated electricity and thermal system with the situation awareness technology is constructed to address uncertainties of Renewable Energy Sources, thus helping system mitigate uncertain risks. Secondly, the demand response mechanism of power system and regional thermal inertia of thermal system are modeled, respectively, to uncover the principles of load regulation of different energy systems; Then, a day-ahead optimal scheduling model for the integrated thermal and electricity system is developed, and the consumption evaluation index is integrated to indicate energy utilization efficiency; Finally, a combined electric-heat system model with 39-node grid and 6-node heat network is developed, and the positive effects of considering multiple types of demand response and situation awareness technology on promoting the consumption of renewable energy and improving the energy efficiency of the system are verified through the case study.