Smooth motion parallax method for 3D light-field displays with a narrow pitch based on optimizing the light beam divergence angle

The three-dimensional (3D) light field display (LFD) with dense views can provide smooth motion parallax for the human eye. Increasing the number of views will widen the lens pitch, however, resulting in a decrease in view resolution. In this paper, an approach to smooth motion parallax based on optimizing the divergence angle of the light beam (DALB) for 3D LFD with narrow pitch is proposed. DALB is controlled by lens design. A views -fitting optimization algorithm is established based on a mathematical model between DALB and view distribution. Subsequently, the lens is reversely designed based on the optimization results. A co -designed convolutional neural network (CNN) is used to implement the algorithm. The optical experiment shows that a smooth motion parallax 3D image is achievable through the proposed method. (c) 2024 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement