Identifying 850 Scuti pulsators in a narrow Gaia colour range with TESS 10-min full-frame images

Amelie K. Read,Timothy R. Bedding, Prasad Mani, Benjamin T. Montet,Courtney Crawford,Daniel R. Hey,Yaguang Li,Simon J. Murphy, May Gade Pedersen, Joachim Kruger

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY(2024)

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摘要
We use TESS 10-min full-frame images (Sectors 27-55) to study a sample of 1708 stars within 500 pc of the Sun that lie in a narrow colour range in the centre of the delta Scuti instability strip (0.29 < G(BP) - G(RP) < 0.31). Based on the Fourier amplitude spectra, we identify 848 delta Scuti stars, as well as 47 eclipsing or contact binaries. The strongest pulsation modes of some delta Scuti stars fall on the period-luminosity relation of the fundamental radial mode but many correspond to overtones that are approximately a factor of two higher in frequency. Many of the low-luminosity delta Scuti stars show a series of high-frequency modes with very regular spacings. The fraction of stars in our sample that show delta Scuti pulsations is about 70 percent for the brightest stars (G < 8), consistent with results from Kepler. However, the fraction drops to about 45 per cent for fainter stars and we find that a single sector of TESS data only detects the lowest amplitude delta Scuti pulsations (around 50 ppm) in stars down to about G = 9. Finally, we have found four new high-frequency delta Scuti stars with very regular mode patterns, and have detected pulsations in lambda Mus that make it the fourth-brightest & Scuti in the sky (G = 3.63). Overall, these results confirm the power of TESS and Gaiafor studying pulsating stars.
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关键词
parallaxes,stars: oscillations,stars: variables: Scuti
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