Synergistic Enhancement of Low-Temperature Self-Repairing Polyurethane Elastomers through Quadruple Hydrogen Bonds and Coordination Bonds

Jialiang Li,Yinghu Song,Guojun Song, Zhaoji Li, Xirui Yang, Shuang Yin,Xiaoru Li

ACS APPLIED POLYMER MATERIALS(2024)

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摘要
The preparation of polyurethane (PU) materials with both low-temperature rapid repair and robust mechanical properties still remains a challenging yet promising endeavor. Herein, a multifunctional linear PU supramolecular elastomer was successfully synthesized, incorporating multiple hydrogen bonds and coordination bonds to endow it with self-healing properties. The results demonstrated that the self-healing PU exhibited strong tensile strength (similar to 30 MPa), high elongation at break (similar to 925%), and excellent toughness (similar to 112 MJ/m(3)) through synergistic effect of hydrogen bonds and metal coordination bonds. After 12 h of repair at 45 degrees C, the repair efficiency of the PU film reaches 87%. The self-repairing PU film also possesses excellent transparency with a transmittance exceeding 90%. Furthermore, the PU film demonstrates good recyclability; even after multiple recycling and reshaping, its mechanical properties do not show a significant decrease. Therefore, the development of self-healing PU with low-temperature capabilities holds significant theoretical implications, practical value, and broad application prospects. These materials are expected to find wide-ranging applications in various fields in the future.
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关键词
self-healing,multiple hydrogen bond,coordinationbond,mechanical properties,synergistic effect
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