Target Detector in Sea Clutter Background based on Maximum Eigenvalue of Dual-Channel Data and Filtering Processing

Jian Guan, Xingyu Jiang,Ningbo Liu,Hao Ding,Yong Huang, Tong Liu

IEICE ELECTRONICS EXPRESS(2024)

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Abstract
Effectively harnessing the correlation information within data through the covariance matrix, a geometrically informed matrix constant false alarm detector proves proficient in target detection amidst sea clutter, employing a limited number of millimeter -wave pulses. However, current matrix CFAR detectors solely rely on a single data channel, exhibiting high computational complexity, thus resulting in diminished utilization of correlation information and constrained detection scenarios. This letter proposes a low -complexity detector based on the maximum eigenvalue derived from dual -channel data. Leveraging Fast Fourier Transform, the authors preprocess data from two channels, construct eigenvalues of the cross -covariance matrix to capture correlations, and employ the maximum eigenvalue as the detection statistic, subsequently devising a matrix CFAR detector based on this dual -channel maximum eigenvalue suitable for practical scenarios. In addition, the detector is verified to achieve better practical detection performance with the measured sea clutter data.
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Key words
Target Detector,Eigenvalue,Sea Clutter
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