Energy, strength, and alpha width measurements of E_c.m. = 1323 and 1487 keV resonances in ^15N(α,γ)^19F
arxiv(2024)
Abstract
The ^15N(α,γ)^19F reaction produces ^19F in
asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars, where the low energy tails of two
resonances at E_c.m. = 1323 ± 2 and 1487 ± 1.7 keV are estimated
to contribute about 30% of the total reaction rate in these environments.
However, recent measurements have shown discrepancies in the energies, the
strengths, and the corresponding alpha widths of these two resonances,
resulting in an increase in the systematic uncertainty of the extrapolated
cross section to helium burning energies. With this motivation, we have
undertaken new measurements of the ^15N(α,γ)^19F at the
University of Notre Dame Nuclear Science Laboratory. The setup consisted of an
alpha particle beam impinged on a solid Ti^15N target with gamma-ray
spectroscopy accomplished using a high purity germanium detector. Using the
Doppler corrected gamma-ray energies, we confirmed the lower resonance energy
to be 1321.6 ± 0.6 keV and found a value for the higher one of 1479.4 ±
0.6 keV that is more consistent with those found from previous elastic
scattering studies. We found that the resonance strengths for both were
consistent with most values found in the literature, but a larger alpha width
has been recommended for the E_c.m. = 1487 keV resonance. The larger
alpha width suggests a reaction rate increase of about 15% at temperatures
T < 0.1 GK relevant to low mass AGB stars. The impact of the increased
reaction rate requires further investigations.
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