Research on Influencing Factors and Mechanisms of Human-Machine Safety Collaboration Behavior in Coal Mines Based on DEMATEL-ISM

To manage the process of human-machine safety collaboration in the context of intelligent construction of coal mines and prevent the occurrence of human-machine interaction accidents. This study explores the variables affecting human-machine safety collaboration in coal mines and analyzes the causal relationships and mechanisms of action among the variables. This study adopts DEMATEL-ISM method to analyze the causal relationship between factors affecting human-machine safety collaboration. In addition, the research further identifies key influencing factors from a series of factors, establishes a hierarchical structure model among factors, and understands the interaction mechanism between factors. We reviewed the existing research and found that the Delphi method is used to construct a system of influencing factors of human-machine safety collaboration in coal mines, including miners, intelligent systems, management, group, and the environment. According to the calculation results of DEMATEL, the key factors affecting human-machine safety collaboration behavior are determined as follows: safety education and training, human-machine interaction experience, ease of use, and safety leadership. The ISM method divides the influencing factors into five levels, and the direct and indirect factors affecting human-computer interaction are determined. This study constructs a system of influencing factors of human-machine safety collaboration in coal mines. It uses the DEMATEL-ISM method to determine the key factors affecting human-machine safety collaboration in coal mines and the interaction mechanism between the factors. The research results can provide a theoretical basis and methods for preventing coal mine safety accidents and improving human-machine safety collaboration in coal mines.