On the equivalence of all notions of generalized derivations whose domain is a C^∗-algebra
arxiv(2024)
Abstract
Let ℳ be a Banach bimodule over an associative Banach algebra
𝒜, and let F: 𝒜→ℳ be a linear mapping.
Three main uses of the term generalized derivation are identified in the
available literature, namely,
() F is a generalized derivation of the first type if there
exists a derivation d : 𝒜→ℳ satisfying F(a b ) =
F(a) b + a d(b) for all a,b∈𝒜.
() F is a generalized derivation of the second type if there
exists an element ξ∈ℳ^** satisfying F(a b ) = F(a) b + a
F(b) - a ξ b for all a,b∈𝒜.
() F is a generalized derivation of the third type if there
exist two (non-necessarily linear) mappings G,H : 𝒜→ℳ
satisfying F(a b ) = G(a) b + a H(b) for all a,b∈𝒜.
There are examples showing that these three definitions are not, in general,
equivalent. Despite that the first two notions are well studied when
𝒜 is a C^*-algebra, it is not known if the three notions are
equivalent under these special assumptions. In this note we prove that every
generalized derivation of the third type whose domain is a C^*-algebra is
automatically continuous. We also prove that every (continuous) generalized
derivation of the third type from a C^*-algebra 𝒜 into a general
Banach 𝒜-bimodule is a generalized derivation of the first and
second type. In particular, the three notions coincide in this case. We also
explore the possible notions of generalized Jordan derivations on a
C^*-algebra and establish some continuity properties for them.
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