Weighted Ehrhart theory via mixed Hodge modules on toric varieties
arxiv(2024)
摘要
We give a cohomological and geometrical interpretation for the weighted
Ehrhart theory of a full-dimensional lattice polytope P, with Laurent
polynomial weights of geometric origin. For this purpose, we calculate the
motivic Chern and Hirzebruch characteristic classes of a mixed Hodge module
complex ℳ whose underlying cohomology sheaves are constant on the
𝕋-orbits of the toric variety X_P associated to P. Besides
motivic coefficients, this also applies to the intersection cohomology Hodge
module. We introduce a corresponding generalized Hodge χ_y-polynomial of
the ample divisor D_P on X_P. Motivic properties of these characteristic
classes are used to express this Hodge polynomial in terms of a very general
weighed lattice point counting and the corresponding weighted Ehrhart theory.
We introduce, for such a mixed Hodge modules complex ℳ on X, an
Ehrhart polynomial E_P,ℳ generalizing the Hodge polynomial of
ℳ and satisfying a reciprocity formula and a purity formula fitting
with the duality for mixed Hodge modules. This Ehrhart polynomial and its
properties depend only on a Laurent polynomial weight function on the faces Q
of P. In the special case of the intersection cohomology mixed Hodge module,
the weight function corresponds to Stanley's g-function of the polar polytope
of P, hence it depends only on the combinatorics of P. In particular, we
obtain a combinatorial formula for the intersection cohomology signature.
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