Evaluating the Efficacy of a Standardized 4 Ml/kg Fluid Bolus Technique in Critically Ill Patients with Elevated PvaCO2: Secondary Analysis of Two Prospective Studies
Frontiers in Medicine（2024）
关键词
fluid challenge,PCO2 gap,carbon dioxide,veins/metabolism,plasma substitutes,crystalloid solutions,hemodilution,hemodynamics
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