Kinetically constrained models constructed from dissipative quantum dynamics
arxiv(2024)
摘要
We propose a construction of kinetically constrained models using the
Markovian quantum dynamics under strong dissipation. Using the
Gorini-Kossakowski-Sudarshan-Lindblad (GKSL) formalism, we show that strong
dissipation leads to the emergent decoherence-free subspaces, within which
constrained quantum many-body unitary dynamics can take place. We argue that
the unitary dynamics constructed by the GKSL dynamics is more tightly
constrained than that constructed by the strongly interacting Hamiltonian,
where the interactions have the same form with the GKSL jump operators. As an
example, we demonstrate that a one-dimensional spin system with two-site
dissipation leads to the kinetically constrained “PXQ" model, which exhibits
the free domain-wall motion with an additional frozen-block structure. Under
the uniform magnetic field, the PXQ model shows the domain-wall localization,
similar to the Wannier-Stark localization. We then couple two PXQ chains with
the magnetic field and inter-chain interaction. We discover that, while
localization of the domain walls persists despite the interactions for typical
parameter regimes, a non-trivial partial delocalization appears for a certain
parameter line.
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