Interfacing Quantum Spin Hall and Quantum Anomalous Hall insulators: Bi bilayer on MnBi_2Te_4-family materials
arxiv(2024)
Abstract
Meeting of non-trivial topology with magnetism results in novel phases of
matter, such as Quantum Anomalous Hall (QAH) or axion insulator phases. Even
more exotic states with high and tunable Chern numbers are expected at the
contact of intrinsic magnetic topological insulators (IMTIs) and 2D topological
insulators (TIs).Here we synthesize a heterostructures composed of 2D TI and 3D
IMTIs, specifically of bismuth bilayer on top of MnBi_2Te_4-family of
compounds and study their electronic properties by means of angle-resolved
photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES) and density functional theory (DFT). The
epitaxial interface is characterized by hybridized Bi and IMTI electronic
states. The Bi bilayer-derived states on different members of
MnBi_2Te_4-family of materials are similar, except in the region of mixing
with the topological surface states of the substrate. In that region, the new,
substrate dependent interface Dirac state is observed. Our ab initio
calculations show rich interface phases with emergence of exchange split 1D
edge states, making the Bi/IMTI heterostructures promising playground for
observation of novel members in the family of quantum Hall effects.
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