Exploring Deep Learning and Machine Learning Approaches for Brain Hemorrhage Detection

Samia Ahmed, Jannatul Ferdous Esha,Md. Sazzadur Rahman,M. Shamim Kaiser,A. S. M. Sanwar Hosen,Deepak Ghimire, Mi Jin Park

IEEE ACCESS(2024)

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Abstract
Brain hemorrhage refers to a potentially fatal medical disorder that affects millions of individuals. The percentage of patients who survive can be significantly raised with the prompt identification of brain hemorrhages, due to image-guided radiography, which has emerged as the predominant treatment modality in clinical practice. A Computed Tomography Image has frequently been employed for the purpose of identifying and diagnosing neurological disorders. The manual identification of anomalies in the brain region from the Computed Tomography Image demands the radiologist to devote a greater amount of time and dedication. In the most recent studies, a variety of techniques rooted in Deep learning and traditional Machine Learning have been introduced with the purpose of promptly and reliably detecting and classifying brain hemorrhage. This overview provides a comprehensive analysis of the surveys that have been conducted by utilizing Machine Learning and Deep Learning. This research focuses on the main stages of brain hemorrhage, which involve preprocessing, feature extraction, and classification, as well as their findings and limitations. Moreover, this in-depth analysis provides a description of the existing benchmark datasets that are utilized for the analysis of the detection process. A detailed comparison of performances is analyzed. Moreover, this paper addresses some aspects of the above-mentioned technique and provides insights into prospective possibilities for future research.
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Key words
Deep learning,Machine learning,Brain injuries,Hemorrhaging,Medical treatment,Computed tomography,Neurological diseases,Feature extraction,Diagnostic radiography,Benchmark testing,Classification algorithms,Image preprocessing,Detection algorithms,Artificial intelligence,brain hemorrhage,convolutional neural network,deep learning,intracranial hemorrhage,human health,machine learning
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