Engineered Transparent Wood with Cellulose Matrix for Glass Applications: A Review

Engineered transparent wood (ETW), derived from the modification of natural wood, presents a sustainable and aesthetically pleasing alternative to traditional glass. This review comprehensively explores the burgeoning field of ETW as a novel material for applications in the glass industry. A comprehensive overview of the various methodologies employed in the engineering of transparent wood, encompassing delignification, polymer infiltration, and other innovative techniques is provided. Additionally, the optical, mechanical, and thermal properties of ETW are systematically examined, highlighting its potential advantages over conventional glass materials. The review also discusses recent advancements, challenges, and future considerations of ETW. Furthermore, the review discusses key applications in the glass industry where ETW has demonstrated promising performance, including windows, facades, and decorative elements. Essentially, this review aims to enhance understanding of ETW's potential in glass applications by critically analysing current research and advancements. It seeks to pave the way for future developments in this innovative and eco-friendly technology.