Large deformation analysis of spudcan settlement during operation

Jack-up rigs have been utilized to support booster stations in wind farms or to provide accommodation in oil and gas developments. In these scenarios, the dissipation of excess pore pressures and subsequent spudcan settlement during operation phase are of concern. However, predicting the spudcan settlement in naturally structured soil remains challenging. A large deformation finite element method, within the framework of effective stress analysis, has been developed to investigate the penetration and subsequent settlement of the spudcan footing. The inherent structure of cohesive soil and its degradation caused by spudcan penetration are described using the Structured Cam-Clay model. The large deformation approach is validated by comparisons with existing centrifuge tests. Parametric studies are then conducted with various operational loads and installation depths of spudcans. A backbone curve is provided, to estimate the history of spudcan settlement in kaolin with inherent structure. The distribution of excess pore pressures around the spudcan under different operation period is explored as well. A normalised dissipation curve at the largest cross-section of the spudcan during the operation phase is presented.