Experiments in News Bias Detection with Pre-trained Neural Transformers

Tim Menzner,Jochen L. Leidner

Advances in Information Retrieval: 46th European Conference on Information Retrieval, ECIR 2024, Glasgow, UK, March 24–28, 2024, Proceedings, Part IV(2024)

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Abstract
The World Wide Web provides unrivalled access to information globally, including factual news reporting and commentary. However, state actors and commercial players increasingly spread biased (distorted) or fake (non-factual) information to promote their agendas. We compare several large, pre-trained language models on the task of sentence-level news bias detection and sub-type classification, providing quantitative and qualitative results. Our findings are to be seen as part of a wider effort towards realizing the conceptual vision, articulated by Fuhr et al. [ 10 ], of a “nutrition label” for online content for the social good.
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